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{| class="table table-striped table-hover table-condensed table-bordered"
 
{| class="table table-striped table-hover table-condensed table-bordered"
 
|-class="info"
 
|-class="info"
|TXSTA
+
|RCSTA
 
|-
 
|-
 
|7 || 6 ||  5 || 4 || 3 || 2 || 1 || 0   
 
|7 || 6 ||  5 || 4 || 3 || 2 || 1 || 0   
Line 42: Line 42:
 
|SPEN || RX9 || SREN || CREN || ADDEN || FERR || OERR || RX9D
 
|SPEN || RX9 || SREN || CREN || ADDEN || FERR || OERR || RX9D
 
|}
 
|}
 +
<b>Bit7- SPEN:<\b> Serial Port Enable bit
 +
1 = Serial port enabled (configures RC7/RX/DT and RC6/TX/CK pins as serial port pins)
 +
0 = Serial port disabled
 +
 +
<b>Bit6 RX9:</b> 9-bit Receive Enable bit
 +
1 = Selects 9-bit reception
 +
0 = Selects 8-bit reception
 +
 +
<b>Bit5- SREN:</b> Single Receive Enable bit
 +
Asynchronous mode:Don’t care.
 +
 +
<b>Bit4- CREN:</b> Continuous Receive Enable bit
 +
Asynchronous mode:
 +
1 = Enables continuous receive
 +
0 = Disables continuous receive
 +
 +
<b>Bit3- ADDEN:</b> Address Detect Enable bit
 +
Asynchronous mode 9-bit (RX9 = 1):
 +
1 = Enables address detection, enables interrupt and load of the receive buffer when RSR<8>
 +
is set
 +
0 = Disables address detection, all bytes are received and ninth bit can be used as parity bit
 +
 +
<b>Bit2- FERR: Framing Error bit
 +
1 = Framing error (can be updated by reading RCREG register and receive next valid byte)
 +
0 = No framing error
 +
 +
<b>Bit1- OERR:</b> Overrun Error bit
 +
1 = Overrun error (can be cleared by clearing bit CREN)
 +
0 = No overrun error
 +
 +
<b>Bit0- RX9D:</b> 9th bit of Received Data (can be parity bit but must be calculated by user firmware)

Revision as of 10:39, 5 May 2016

In this tutorial we are going to discuss the serial/UART communication using PIC16F877A.
PIC16F877A comes with inbuilt USART which can be used for Synchronous/Asynchronous communication. We will be discussing only the UART. After understating the basics of PIC16F877A UART module, We will see how to use the ExploreEmbedded libraries to communicate with any of the UART devices.

0 UART main.gif


UART Registers

The below table shows the registers associated with PIC16F877A UART.

Register Description
TXSTA Transmit Status And Control Register
RCSTA Receive Status And Control Register
SPBRG USART Baud Rate Generator




UART Register Configuration

Now lets see how to configure the individual registers for UART communication.

TXSTA
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
CSRC TX9 TXEN SYNC - BRGH TRMT TX9D


RCSTA
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
SPEN RX9 SREN CREN ADDEN FERR OERR RX9D

Bit7- SPEN:<\b> Serial Port Enable bit 1 = Serial port enabled (configures RC7/RX/DT and RC6/TX/CK pins as serial port pins) 0 = Serial port disabled

<b>Bit6 RX9: 9-bit Receive Enable bit 1 = Selects 9-bit reception 0 = Selects 8-bit reception

Bit5- SREN: Single Receive Enable bit Asynchronous mode:Don’t care.

Bit4- CREN: Continuous Receive Enable bit Asynchronous mode: 1 = Enables continuous receive 0 = Disables continuous receive

Bit3- ADDEN: Address Detect Enable bit Asynchronous mode 9-bit (RX9 = 1): 1 = Enables address detection, enables interrupt and load of the receive buffer when RSR<8> is set 0 = Disables address detection, all bytes are received and ninth bit can be used as parity bit

Bit2- FERR: Framing Error bit 1 = Framing error (can be updated by reading RCREG register and receive next valid byte) 0 = No framing error

<b>Bit1- OERR: Overrun Error bit 1 = Overrun error (can be cleared by clearing bit CREN) 0 = No overrun error

Bit0- RX9D: 9th bit of Received Data (can be parity bit but must be calculated by user firmware)