- Robotics board based on Atmega8 MCU.
- Sensor shield to make line follower, light follower and obstacle avoidance robot.
- Inbuilt DTMF decoder (MT8870) to make a Mobile controlled Robot
- USB to UART convertor (CP2102) for communicating with computer, make a computer controlled Robot.
- MCU with bootloader, no external programmer required.
- Compatible with Arduino Software.
- Electronics
- Robotics Board Based on Atmega8, with L293D driver and MT8870 DTMF Decoder
- Sensor Sheild for line, light and obstacle detecting robots
- Mechanical
- Chasis(Red and White Basis)
- BO Motor Clamps
- DC BO Motors 150 RPM
- Wheels x2
- Castor Wheel
- Screws
- Battery Holder x2
- Other
- USB Cable
- 5 Pin Sensor cable
Contents
[hide]Mechanical
Assembling the Robot
Quick Video
Mounting the BO Motor with Clamps
Attaching Wheels to chasis
Assembling the Base
Electronics
Robo Controller Board
- The Robo Board: This is the heart of the robot. The board has following ICs
- Motor Driver: A L293D Motor driver on board is used to control the two driving motors of the Robot
- DTMF Decoder: A MT8870 or compatible IC is used to convert DTMF mobile tones to digits, which helps in making Mobile controlled Robot
- Microcontroller: The board feature a Atmega8 (Atmega328 can also be used) controller. Figure below shows the way in which various units are connected to the microcontroller.
Sensor Sheild
- 3 IR pairs for line following
- 3 IR Pairs for obstacle avoidance
- 3 Light Dependent Resistors
Notice the DIP switch shown in the image below, it used to select the above three sensor options.

Downloads
[1]
Robo_Board Schematic
Sensor Sheild Schematic
Bootloader: optiboot
The Explore Robo uses optiboot. Find the modified source code here. Fuse settings on Explore Robo:
L FUSE | H FUSE | LOCK |
---|---|---|
0xFF | 0xDC | 0xCF |
Fuse bit details *Do not modify fuse bits unless you're sure of what you're doing!
Programming
Using the Board with AVR Studio and Flashing with XploreFlash
Step 2:To connect Development board with computer USB driver is required. Windows USB to UART Drivers for CP2102
- For Other Operating system please download from Silicon Labs website.
Step 3: Download and install XploreFlash GUI. (XploreFlash GUI is based on AVRDUDESS)
Step 4: Follow the steps on images below to flash the board.
Note: The GUI software will require .NET framework 2.0 or later please download and install it.
Using the Board with Arduino Software
For the board to appear in the arduino software add the following lines in the boards.txt file.
File location:e.g: C:\Program Files\Arduino\hardware\arduino
atmega8.name=Explore Robo w/ ATmega8
atmega8.upload.protocol=arduino
atmega8.upload.maximum_size=7168
atmega8.upload.speed=19200
atmega8.bootloader.low_fuses=0xdf
atmega8.bootloader.high_fuses=0xca
atmega8.bootloader.path=atmega8
atmega8.bootloader.file=ATmegaBOOT-prod-firmware-2009-11-07.hex
atmega8.bootloader.unlock_bits=0x3F
atmega8.bootloader.lock_bits=0x0F
atmega8.build.mcu=atmega8
atmega8.build.f_cpu=16000000L
atmega8.build.core=arduino
atmega8.build.variant=standard
Steps
Arduino Examples