Revision as of 07:01, 27 December 2013

In this tutorial we will see 8051 timers. We will use the 8051 timers to generate a precise delay of 1 sec.

8051 timers/counters

The 8051 has 2 timers/counters.

They can be used to generate precise timing, i.e., we can measure time between events. The unit is then called timer.
It can also be used to count external events, known as counter.
Timer 1 is also used for generating baud rate in serial communication, which we will discuss in the next tutorial

Timer Counter Operation

The Timer 0 is a 16 bit registers as shown. This can be accessed as 2 eight bit registers TL0 and TL1. Same applies to Timer 1.

fig 1:Basic Timer

Table. 1: Timer Register
T0
TH0								TL0
D15	D14	D13	D12	D11	D10	D9	D8	D7	D6	D5	D4	D3	D2	D1	D0

The TMOD Register specifies the operational mode of the two timers. The higher nibble is used for Timer 1 and Lower for the timer 0 as shown below.

Table 3. Timer Modes
M1	M0	Operation
0	0	13 bit Timer
0	1	16 bit Timer
1	0	8 bit Auto Reload
1	1	Split Mode

Table 2. TMOD Register
TMOD
D7	D6	D5	D4	D3	D2	D1	D0
Gate	C/T	M1	M0	Gate	C/T	M1	M0
Timer1				Timer 0

fig 2:Mode 0

fig 3:Mode 1

fig 4:Mode 2

@@ Line 13: / Line 13: @@
 }}
-[[File:Basic Timer.jpeg|thumbnail|600xpx|fig:Basic Timer]]
+[[File:Basic Timer.jpeg|thumbnail|600xpx|fig 1:Basic Timer]]
-[[File:Mode_0.jpeg|thumbnail|600xpx|fig:Mode 0]]
-[[File:Mode_1.jpeg|thumbnail|600xpx|fig:Mode 1]]
-[[File:Mode_2.jpeg|thumbnail|600xpx|fig:Mode 2]]
 {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;background-color:#87A96B;margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
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 !colspan="4"|Timer1||colspan="4"|Timer 0
 |}
+[[File:Mode_0.jpeg|thumbnail|600xpx|fig 2:Mode 0]]
+[[File:Mode_1.jpeg|thumbnail|600xpx|fig 3:Mode 1]]
+[[File:Mode_2.jpeg|thumbnail|600xpx|fig 4:Mode 2]]

Difference between revisions of "5.8051 Timer programming"

Revision as of 07:01, 27 December 2013

8051 timers/counters

Timer Counter Operation