8051 Family C Library
Contents
Introduction
| Input Argument | char(channel number) |
| Output Argument | None |
| Description | This function does the ADC conversioin for the Selected Channel and returns the converted 8bit result |
| User Guide | None |
unsigned char ADC_StartConversion(char channel) { unsigned char adc_result; adc_A=((channel>>0) & 0x01); //Selectthe channel adc_B=((channel>>1) & 0x01); //for which the conversion needs to be done adc_C=((channel>>2) & 0x01); adc_ALE=1; // Latch the address by making the ALE high. delay_us(50); adc_Start=1; //Start the conversion after latching the channel address delay_us(25); adc_ALE=0; //Pull ALE line to zero after starting the conversion. delay_us(50); adc_Start=0; //Pull Start line to zero after starting the conversion. while(adc_EOC==0); // Wait till the ADC conversion is completed, // EOC will be pulled to HIGH by the hardware(ADC0809) // once conversion is completed. adc_OE=1; //Make the Output Enable high //to bring the ADC data to port pins delay_us(25); adc_result=adc_databus; //Read the ADC data from ADC bus adc_OE=0; //After reading the data, disable th ADC output line. return(adc_result) ; }
Delay.c: 8051 delay C-Library
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8051 delay library with the crystal frequency 11.0592MHz Filename: delay.c Controller: P89V51RD2/89c51(8051 family) Oscillator: 11.0592 MHz Author: XploreLabz website: www.xplorelabz.com ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ #include<reg51.h> /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- void delay_us(unsigned int n) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * I/P Arguments: unsigned int. * Return value : none * description : This function is used generate delay in us. It genarates a approximate delay of 10us for each count, if 5000 is passed as the argument then it generates a delay of apprx 50ms. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void delay_us(unsigned int us_count) { while(us_count!=0) { us_count--; } } /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- void delay_ms(unsigned int n) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * I/P Arguments: unsigned int. * Return value : none * description: This function is used generate delay in ms. It genarates a approximate delay of 1ms for each count, if 1000 is passed as the argument then it generates delay of apprx 1000ms(1sec) -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void delay_ms(unsigned int ms_count) { while(ms_count!=0) { delay_us(112); //delay_us is called to generate 1ms delay ms_count--; } } /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- void delay_sec(unsigned char sec_count) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * I/P Arguments: unsigned char. * Return value : none * description: This function is used generate delay in sec . It genarates a approximate delay of 1sec for each count, if 10 is passed as the argument then it generates delay of apprx 10sec note: A max of 255 sec delay can be generated using this function. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void delay_sec(unsigned char sec_count) { while(sec_count!=0) { delay_ms(1000); //delay_ms is called to generate 1sec delay sec_count--; } } /*-------------------------------------------------*/
LCD 16x2 8 bit mode
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8051 LCD library for 8-bit mode Filename: lcd_8_bit.c Controller: P89V51RD2/89c51(8051 family) Oscillator: 11.0592 MHz Author: XploreLabz website: www.xplorelabz.com ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Note: 1.Pin connection for LCD display in 8-bit mode is as shown below. By default the LCD is connected to Port2. 2.The code can be modified to connect the LCD to any of the PORTs by changing the "#define databus P2". -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ #include<reg51.h> #include "delay.h" #include "lcd.h" #define databus P2 // LCD databus connected to PORT2 sbit rs= P0^0; // Register select pin connected to P0.0 sbit rw= P0^1; // Read Write pin connected to P0.1 sbit en= P0^2; // Enable pin connected to P0.2 /* 16x2 LCD Specification */ #define LCDMaxLines 2 #define LCDMaxChars 16 #define LineOne 0x80 #define LineTwo 0xc0 #define BlankSpace ' ' /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- void LCD_Init() ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * I/P Arguments: none. * Return value : none * description :This function is used to initialize the lcd in 8-bit mode -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void LCD_Init() { delay_us(5000); LCD_CmdWrite(0x38); // LCD 2lines, 5*7 matrix LCD_CmdWrite(0x0E); // Display ON cursor ON LCD_CmdWrite(0x01); // Clear the LCD LCD_CmdWrite(0x80); // Move the Cursor to First line First Position } /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- void LCD_Clear() ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * I/P Arguments: none. * Return value : none * description :This function clears the LCD and moves the cursor to first Position -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void LCD_Clear() { LCD_CmdWrite(0x01); // Clear the LCD and go to First line First Position LCD_CmdWrite(LineOne); } /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- void LCD_GoToLineOne() ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * I/P Arguments: none. * Return value : none * description :This function moves the Cursor to First line First Position -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void LCD_GoToLineOne() { LCD_CmdWrite(LineOne); // Move the Cursor to First line First Position } /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- void LCD_GoToLineTwo() ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * I/P Arguments: none. * Return value : none * description :This function moves the Cursor to Second line First Position -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void LCD_GoToLineTwo() { LCD_CmdWrite(LineTwo); // Move the Cursor to Second line First Position } /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- void LCD_GoToXY(char row,char col) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * I/P Arguments: char row,char col row -> line number(line1=0, line2=1), For 2line LCD the I/P argument should be either 0 or 1. col -> char number. For 16-char LCD the I/P argument should be betwen 0-15. * Return value : none * description :This function moves the Cursor to specified position -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void LCD_GoToXY(char row, char col) { char pos; if(row<LCDMaxLines) { pos= LineOne | (row << 6); // take the line number //row0->pos=0x80 row1->pos=0xc0 if(col<LCDMaxChars) pos= pos+col; //take the char number //now pos points to the given XY pos LCD_CmdWrite(pos); // Move the Cursor to specified Position } } /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- void LCD_CmdWrite( char cmd) * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * I/P Arguments: 8-bit command supported by LCD. * Return value : none * description :This function sends a command to LCD in the following steps. step1: Send the I/P command to LCD. step2: Select the Control Register by making RS low. step3: Select Write operation making RW low. step4: Send a High-to-Low pulse on Enable PIN with some delay_us. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void LCD_CmdWrite( char cmd) { databus=cmd; // Send the command to LCD rs=0; // Select the Command Register by pulling RS LOW rw=0; // Select the Write Operation by pulling RW LOW en=1; // Send a High-to-Low Pusle at Enable Pin delay_us(10); en=0; delay_ms(1); } /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- void LCD_DataWrite( char dat) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * I/P Arguments: ASCII value of the char to be displayed. * Return value : none * description : This function sends a character to be displayed on LCD in the following steps. step1: Send the character to LCD. step2: Select the Data Register by making RS high. step3: Select Write operation making RW low. step4: Send a High-to-Low pulse on Enable PIN with some delay_us. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void LCD_DataWrite( char dat) { databus=dat; // Send the data to LCD rs=1; // Select the Data Register by pulling RS HIGH rw=0; // Select the Write Operation by pulling RW LOW en=1; // Send a High-to-Low Pusle at Enable Pin delay_us(10); en=0; delay_ms(1); } /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- void LCD_DisplayString(char *string_ptr) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * I/P Arguments: String(Address of the string) to be displayed. * Return value : none * description : This function is used to display the ASCII string on the lcd. 1.The string_ptr points to the first char of the string and traverses till the end(NULL CHAR). 2.Each time a char is sent to LCD_DataWrite funtion to display. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void LCD_DisplayString(char *string_ptr) { while(*string_ptr) LCD_DataWrite(*string_ptr++); } /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- void LCD_DisplayNumber(unsigned int num) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Function name: LCD_DisplayNumber() * I/P Arguments: unsigned int. * Return value : none * description :This function is used to display a 5-digit integer(0-65535). ex: if the number is 12345 then 12345 is displayed. if the number is 123 then 00123 is displayed. ----------Take 1 by dividing by 10000 and add 0X30 to obtain the ASCII value, | then take the 4-digit remainder(2345). | | ---------Take 2 by dividing by 1000 and add 0X30 to obtain the ASCII value, || then take the 3-digit remainder(345) || || --------Take 3 by dividing by 100 and add 0X30 to obtain the ASCII value, ||| then take the 2-digit remainder(45). ||| ||| -------Take 4 by dividing by 10 and add 0X30 to obtain the ASCII value, |||| ------Take 5 the remainder of 45 and add 0X30 to obtain the ASCII value,. ||||| 12345 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void LCD_DisplayNumber(unsigned int num) { LCD_DataWrite((num/10000)+0x30); num=num%10000; LCD_DataWrite((num/1000)+0x30); num=num%1000; LCD_DataWrite((num/100)+0x30); num=num%100; LCD_DataWrite((num/10)+0x30); LCD_DataWrite((num%10)+0x30); } /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- void LCD_ScrollMessage(char *msg_ptr) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * I/P Arguments: char *msg_ptr msg_ptr -> pointer to the string to be scrolled * Return value : none * description :This function scrolls the given message on the first line. 1.16 chars are displayed at atime. 2.Pointer is incremented to skip a char each time to give the illusion of moving chars 3.If the chars are less than 16, then the BlankSpaces are displayed. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void LCD_ScrollMessage(char *msg_ptr) { unsigned char i,j; LCD_CmdWrite(0x0c); //Disable the Cursor for(i=0;msg_ptr[i];i++) //Loop to display the complete string { //each time 16 chars are displayed and //pointer is incremented to point to next char LCD_GoToLineOne(); //Move the Cursor to first line for(j=0;j<LCDMaxChars && msg_ptr[i+j];j++) //loop to Display first 16 Chars LCD_DataWrite(msg_ptr[i+j]); //or till Null char for(j=j; j<LCDMaxChars; j++) //If the chars are below 16 LCD_DataWrite(BlankSpace); //then display blank spaces delay_ms(125); } LCD_CmdWrite(0x0E); //Enable the Cursor } /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- void LCD_DisplayRtcTime(char hour,char min,char sec) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * I/P Arguments: char hour,char min,char sec hour,min,sec should be packed BCD format, as read from DS1307 * Return value : none * description :This function display hour,min,sec read from DS1307. ---------- Display the higher nibble of hour after adding 0x30(ASCII conversion) | Display the lower nibble of hour after adding 0x30(ASCII conversion) | | -------- Display the higher nibble of min after adding 0x30(ASCII conversion) | | Display the lower nibble of min after adding 0x30(ASCII conversion) | | | | -----Display the higher nibble of sec after adding 0x30(ASCII conversion) | | | Display the lower nibble of sec after adding 0x30(ASCII conversion) | | | 10;10;40 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void LCD_DisplayRtcTime(char hour,char min,char sec) { LCD_DataWrite(((hour>>4) & 0x0f) + 0x30); LCD_DataWrite((hour & 0x0f) + 0x30); LCD_DataWrite(':'); LCD_DataWrite(((min>>4) & 0x0f) + 0x30); LCD_DataWrite((min & 0x0f) + 0x30); LCD_DataWrite(':'); LCD_DataWrite(((sec>>4) & 0x0f) + 0x30); LCD_DataWrite((sec & 0x0f) + 0x30); } /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LCD_DisplayRtcDate(char day,char month,char year) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * I/P Arguments: char day,char month,char year day,month,year should be packed BCD format, as read from DS1307 * Return value : none * description :This function display day,month,year read from DS1307. ----------- Display the higher nibble of day after adding 0x30(ASCII conversion) | Display the lower nibble of day after adding 0x30(ASCII conversion) | | -------- Display the higher nibble of month after adding 0x30(ASCII conversion) | | Display the lower nibble of month after adding 0x30(ASCII conversion) | | | | ----- Display the higher nibble of year after adding 0x30(ASCII conversion) | | | Display the lower nibble of year after adding 0x30(ASCII conversion) | | | 01/01/12 (1st-Jan 2012) -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void LCD_DisplayRtcDate(char day,char month,char year) { LCD_DataWrite(((day>>4) & 0x0f) + 0x30); LCD_DataWrite((day & 0x0f) + 0x30); LCD_DataWrite('/'); LCD_DataWrite(((month>>4) & 0x0f) + 0x30); LCD_DataWrite((month & 0x0f) + 0x30); LCD_DataWrite('/'); LCD_DataWrite(((year>>4) & 0x0f) + 0x30); LCD_DataWrite((year & 0x0f) + 0x30); }
LCD 4 bit mode
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8051 LCD library for 4-bit mode Filename: lcd_4_bit.c Controller: P89V51RD2/89c51(8051 family) Oscillator: 11.0592 MHz Author: XploreLabz website: www.xplorelabz.com ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Note: 1.Pin connection for LCD display in 4-bit mode. 2.By default the LCD is connected to Port0. 3.The code can be modified to connect the LCD to any of the PORTs by changing the "#define databus P0". ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ #include<reg51.h> #include "delay.h" #define databus P0 // LCD databus connected to PORT0 sbit rs= databus^0; // Register select pin connected to P0.0 sbit rw= databus^1; // Read Write pin connected to P0.1 sbit en= databus^2; // Enable pin connected to P0.2 /* 16x2 LCD Specification */ #define LCDMaxLines 2 #define LCDMaxChars 16 #define LineOne 0x80 #define LineTwo 0xc0 #define BlankSpace ' ' /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- void LCD_Init() ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Function name: LCD_Init() * I/P Arguments: none. * Return value : none * description :This function is used to initialize the lcd in 4-bit mode ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void LCD_Init() { delay_us(5000); LCD_CmdWrite(0x02); //Initilize the LCD in 4bit Mode LCD_CmdWrite(0x28); LCD_CmdWrite(0x0E); // Display ON cursor ON LCD_CmdWrite(0x01); // Clear the LCD LCD_CmdWrite(0x80); // Move the Cursor to First line First Position } /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- void LCD_CmdWrite( char cmd) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ * I/P Arguments: 8-bit command supported by LCD. * Return value : none * description :This function sends a command to LCD in the following steps. step1: Send the Higher Nibble of the I/P command to LCD. step2: Select the Control Register by making RS low. step3: Select Write operation making RW low. step4: Send a High-to-Low pulse on Enable PIN with some delay_us. step5: Send the Lower Nibble of the I/P command to LCD. step6: Select the Control Register by making RS low. step7: Select Write operation making RW low. step8: Send a High-to-Low pulse on Enable PIN with some delay_us. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void LCD_CmdWrite( char cmd) { databus=(cmd & 0xf0); // Send the Higher Nibble of the command to LCD rs=0; // Select the Command Register by pulling RS LOW rw=0; // Select the Write Operation by pulling RW LOW en=1; // Send a High-to-Low Pusle at Enable Pin delay_us(1); en=0; delay_us(10); // wait for some time databus=((cmd<<4) & 0xf0); // Send the Lower Nibble of the command to LCD rs=0; // Select the Command Register by pulling RS LOW rw=0; // Select the Write Operation by pulling RW LOW en=1; // Send a High-to-Low Pusle at Enable Pin delay_us(1); en=0; delay_ms(1); } /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- void LCD_DataWrite( char dat) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Function name: LCD_DataWrite() * I/P Arguments: ASCII value of the char to be displayed. * Return value : none * description : This function sends a character to be displayed on LCD in the following steps. step1: Send the higher nibble of the character to LCD. step2: Select the Data Register by making RS high. step3: Select Write operation making RW low. step4: Send a High-to-Low pulse on Enable PIN with some delay_us. step5: wait for some time step6: Send the lower nibble of the character to LCD. step7: Select the Data Register by making RS high. step8: Select Write operation making RW low. step9: Send a High-to-Low pulse on Enable PIN with some delay_us. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void LCD_DataWrite( char dat) { databus=(dat & 0xf0); // Send the Higher Nibble of the Data to LCD rs=1; // Select the Data Register by pulling RS HIGH rw=0; // Select the Write Operation by pulling RW LOW en=1; // Send a High-to-Low Pusle at Enable Pin delay_us(1); en=0; delay_us(10); // wait for some time. databus=((dat <<4) & 0xf0); // Send the Lower Nibble of the Data to LCD rs=1; // Select the Data Register by pulling RS HIGH rw=0; // Select the Write Operation by pulling RW LOW en=1; // Send a High-to-Low Pusle at Enable Pin delay_us(1); en=0; delay_ms(1); }
Keypad.c: 8051 Keypad C-library
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8051 4x4 Keypad Library Filename: keypad.c Controller: P89V51RD2/89c51(8051 family) Oscillator: 11.0592 MHz Author: XploreLabz website: www.xplorelabz.com ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Note: 1.Rows are connected to lower 4-bits of P1 1.Cols are connected to higher 4-bits of P1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ #include <reg51.h> #include "keypad.h" #include "delay.h" #define ROW P1 //Lower four bits of P1 are used as ROWs #define COL P1 //Higher four bits of P1 are used as COLs /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- void KEYPAD_Init() ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * I/P Arguments:none * Return value : none * description : This function the rows and colums for keypad scan 1.ROW lines are configured as Output. 2.Column Lines are configured as Input. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void KEYPAD_Init() { ROW=0xF0; // Configure Row lines as O/P and Column lines as I/P } /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- void KEYPAD_WaitForKeyRelease() ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * I/P Arguments:none * Return value : none * description : This function waits till the previous key is released. 1.All the ROW lines are pulled low. 2.Column Lines are read to check the key press. 3.If all the Keys are released then Column lines will be High(0xF0) -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void KEYPAD_WaitForKeyRelease() { unsigned char key; do { ROW=0xF0; // Pull the ROW lines to low and Column lines high. key=COL & 0xF0; // Read the Columns, to check the key press }while(key!=0xF0); // Wait till the Key is released, // If no Key is pressed, Column lines will be High(0xF0) } /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- void KEYPAD_WaitForKeyPress() ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * I/P Arguments:none * Return value : none * description : This function waits till a new key is pressed. 1.All the ROW lines are pulled low. 2.Column Lines are read to check the key press. 3.If any Key is pressed then corresponding Column Line goes low. 4.Wait for Some time and perform the above operation to ensure the True Key Press before decoding the KEY. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void KEYPAD_WaitForKeyPress() { unsigned char key; do { do { ROW=0xF0; // Pull the ROW lines to low and Column lines high. key=COL & 0xF0; // Read the Columns, to check the key press }while(key==0xF0); // Wait till the Key is pressed,If no Key is pressed // if a Key is pressed the corresponding Column line go low delay_ms(1); // Wait for some time(debounce Time); ROW=0xF0; // After some time, perform the above action to ensure the key=COL & 0xF0; // the Key press. }while(key==0xF0); } /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- unsigned char KEYPAD_ScanKey() ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * I/P Arguments:none * Return value : char--> Scancode of the Key Pressed * description : This function scans all the rows to decode the key pressed. 1.Each time a ROW line is pulled low to detect the KEY. 2.Column Lines are read to check the key press. 3.If any Key is pressed then corresponding Column Line goes low. 4.Return the ScanCode(Combination of ROW & COL) for decoding the key. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ unsigned char KEYPAD_ScanKey() { unsigned char ScanKey = 0xFE,i, key; for(i=0;i<0x04;i++) // Scan All the 4-Rows for key press { ROW=ScanKey; // Select 1-Row at a time for Scanning the Key key=COL & 0xF0; // Read the Column, for key press if(key!=0xf0) // If the KEY press is detected for the selected break; // ROW then stop Scanning, ScanKey=((ScanKey<<1)+0x01); // Rotate the ScanKey to SCAN the remaining Rows } key = COL; // Retun the COL status to decode the key return(key); } /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- unsigned char KEYPAD_GetKey() ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * I/P Arguments:none * Return value : char--> ASCII value of the Key Pressed * description: This function waits till a key is pressed and retuns its ASCII Value 1.Wait till the previous key is released.. 2.Wait for the new key press. 3.Scan all the rows one at atime for the pressed key. 4.Decode the key pressed depending on ROW-COL combination and retuns its ASCII value. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ unsigned char KEYPAD_GetKey() { unsigned char key; KEYPAD_WaitForKeyRelease(); // Wait for the previous key release delay_ms(1); KEYPAD_WaitForKeyPress(); // Wait for the new key press key = KEYPAD_ScanKey(); // Scan for the key pressed. switch(key) // Decode the key { case 0xe7: key='0'; break; case 0xeb: key='1'; break; case 0xed: key='2'; break; case 0xee: key='3'; break; case 0xd7: key='4'; break; case 0xdb: key='5'; break; case 0xdd: key='6'; break; case 0xde: key='7'; break; case 0xb7: key='8'; break; case 0xbb: key='9'; break; case 0xbd: key='A'; break; case 0xbe: key='B'; break; case 0x77: key='C'; break; case 0x7b: key='D'; break; case 0x7d: key='E'; break; case 0x7e: key='F'; break; default: key='z'; } return(key); // Return the key }
Uart.c: 8051 Uart C-Libraray
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8051 UART library for Serial Communication at 9600 baud rate with the crystal frequency 11.0592MHz Filename: uart.c Controller: P89V51RD2/89c51(8051 family) Oscillator: 11.0592 MHz Author: XploreLabz website: www.xplorelabz.com ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ #include<reg51.h> /*------------------------------------------------------------------------------- void UART_Init() ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * I/P Arguments: none. * Return value : none * description :This function is used to initialize the UART at 9600 baud rate by below configuration. 1.Timer 1 is run in Mode2(auto reload mode) to generate the required Baud Rate. 2.9600 baud rate is generate by loading -3(0XFD) in TH1 register. 3.SCON is configured in MODE1 ie. 8bit Data 1-Start and 1-Stop bit. 4.Finally the timer is turned ON by setting TR1 bit to generate the baud rate. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void UART_Init() { TMOD |=0x20; //Timer1 in Mode2. TH1=-3; // 9600 Baud rate at 11.0592MHz SCON=0x50; // Asynchronous mode 8-bit data and 1-stop bit TR1=1; //Turn ON the timer. } /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- char UART_RxChar() ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * I/P Arguments: none. * Return value : char * description :This function is used to receive a char from UART module. It waits till a char is received ie.till RI is set, RI will be set once a CHAR is received. Finally it clears the RI for next cycle and returns the received char. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------_*/ char UART_RxChar() { while(RI==0); // Wait till the data is received RI=0; // Clear Receive Interrupt Flag for next cycle return(SBUF); // return the received char } /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- void UART_TxChar(char ch) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ * I/P Arguments: char--> data to be transmitted. * Return value : none. * description :This function is used to transmit a char through UART module. The Char to be transmitted is loaded into SBUF. It waits till char is transmitted ie.till TI is set. TI will be set once a CHAR is transmitted. Finally it clears the TI for next operation. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void UART_TxChar(char ch) { SBUF=ch; // Load the data to be transmitted while(TI==0); // Wait till the data is trasmitted TI=0; //Clear the flag for next cycle. } /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- void UART_TxString(char *string_ptr) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * I/P Arguments: String(Address of the string) to be transmitted. * Return value : none * description :This function is used to transmit the ASCII string through UART.. The string_ptr points to the first char of the string. And it is incremented each time to traverse till the end(NULL CHAR). Each time a char is sent to UART_TxChar() fun to transmit it through UART ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------_*/ void UART_TxString(char *string_ptr) { while(*string_ptr) UART_TxChar(*string_ptr++); } /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- void UART_RxString(char *string_ptr) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * I/P Arguments: *string_ptr Address of the string where the received data needs to be stored * Return value : none * description : 1.This function is used to receive a ASCII string through UART till the carriage_return/New_line 2.The string_ptr points to the begining of the string and each time UART_RxChar() function is called to receive a char and copy it into the buffer(STRING) and incrment string_ptr. 3.Once the carriage_return/New_line is encountered the loop is breaked and the String is NULL terminated. *****NOTE*******: 1.The received char is ECHOED back, if not required then comment UART_TxChar(ch) in the code. 2.BackSlash is not taken care. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------_*/ void UART_RxString(char *string_ptr) { char ch; while(1) { ch=UART_RxChar(); //Reaceive a char UART_TxChar(ch); //Echo back the received char if((ch=='\r') || (ch=='\n')) //read till enter key is pressed { //once enter key is pressed *string_ptr=0; //null terminate the string break; //and break the loop } *string_ptr=ch; //copy the char into string. string_ptr++; //and increment the pointer } } /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- void UART_TxNumber(unsigned int num) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ * I/P Arguments: unsigned int. * Return value : none * description :This function is used to transmit a 5-digit integer(0-65535). ex: if the number is 12345 then 12345 is transmitted. if the number is 123 then 00123 is transmitted. ----------Take 1 by dividing by 10000 and add 0X30 to obtain the ASCII value, | then take the 4-digit remainder(2345). | | ---------Take 2 by dividing by 1000 and add 0X30 to obtain the ASCII value, || then take the 3-digit remainder(345) || || --------Take 3 by dividing by 100 and add 0X30 to obtain the ASCII value, ||| then take the 2-digit remainder(45). ||| ||| -------Take 4 by dividing by 10 and add 0X30 to obtain the ASCII value, |||| ------Take 5 the remainder of 45 and add 0X30 to obtain the ASCII value,. ||||| 12345 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void UART_TxNumber(unsigned int num) { UART_TxChar((num/10000)+0x30); num=num%10000; UART_TxChar((num/1000)+0x30); num=num%1000; UART_TxChar((num/100)+0x30); num=num%100; UART_TxChar((num/10)+0x30); UART_TxChar((num%10)+0x30); }
=I2c.c: 8051 I2c C-Library=
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------* 8051 I2C library Filename: I2C.c Controller: P89V51RD2/89c51(8051 family) Oscillator: 11.0592 MHz Author: XploreLabz website: www.xplorelabz.com Note: 1.The SDA and SCL lines are connected to P0.7 and P0.6 2.The code can be modified to connect the SDA and SCL to any of the PORTs by changing the "sbit". ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ #include<reg51.h> #include "delay.h" #include "i2c.h" sbit SCL=P0^6; //SCL Connected to P0.6 sbit SDA=P0^7; //SDA Connected to P0.7 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------* void I2C_Clock() ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------* * I/P Arguments: none. * Return value : none * description :This function is used to generate a clock pulse on SCL line. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void I2C_Clock(void) { delay_us(1); SCL = 1; // Wait for Some time and Pull the SCL line High delay_us(1); // Wait for Some time SCL = 0; // Pull back the SCL line low to Generate a clock pulse } /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------* void I2C_Start() ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------* * I/P Arguments: none. * Return value : none * description :This function is used to generate I2C Start Condition. Start Condition: SDA goes low when SCL is High. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void I2C_Start() { SCL = 0; // Pull SCL low SDA = 1; // Pull SDA High delay_us(1); SCL = 1; //Pull SCL high delay_us(1); SDA = 0; //Now Pull SDA LOW, to generate the Start Condition delay_us(1); SCL = 0; //Finally Clear the SCL to complete the cycle } /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- void I2C_Stop() ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ * I/P Arguments: none. * Return value : none * description :This function is used to generate I2C Stop Condition. Stop Condition: SDA goes High when SCL is High. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void I2C_Stop(void) { SCL = 0; // Pull SCL low delay_us(1); SDA = 0; // Pull SDA low delay_us(1); SCL = 1; // Pull SCL High delay_us(1); SDA = 1; // Now Pull SDA High, to generate the Stop Condition } /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------* void I2C_Write(unsigned char dat) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------* * I/P Arguments: unsigned char-->8bit data to be sent. * Return value : none * description :This function is used to send a byte on SDA line using I2C protocol 8bit data is sent bit-by-bit on each clock cycle. MSB(bit) is sent first and LSB(bit) is sent at last. Data is sent when SCL is low. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void I2C_Write(unsigned char dat) { unsigned char i; for(i=0;i<8;i++) // loop 8 times to send 1-byte of data { SDA = dat & 0x80; // Send Bit by Bit on SDA line I2C_Clock(); // Generate Clock at SCL dat = dat<<1; } SDA = 1; // Set SDA at last } /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------* unsigned char I2C_Read() ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------* * I/P Arguments: none. * Return value : Unsigned char(received byte) * description :This fun is used to receive a byte on SDA line using I2C protocol. 8bit data is received bit-by-bit each clock and finally packed into Byte. MSB(bit) is received first and LSB(bit) is received at last. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ unsigned char I2C_Read(void) { unsigned char i, dat=0x00; SDA=1; //Make SDA as I/P for(i=0;i<8;i++) // loop 8times to read 1-byte of data { delay_us(1); SCL = 1; // Pull SCL High delay_us(1); dat = dat<<1; //dat is Shifted each time and dat = dat | SDA; //ORed with the received bit to pack into byte SCL = 0; // Clear SCL to complete the Clock } return dat; // Finally return the received Byte* } /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------* void I2C_Ack() ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------* * I/P Arguments: none. * Return value : none * description :This function is used to generate a the Positive ACK pulse on SDA after receiving a byte. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void I2C_Ack() { SDA = 0; //Pull SDA low to indicate Positive ACK I2C_Clock(); //Generate the Clock SDA = 1; // Pull SDA back to High(IDLE state) } /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------* void I2C_NoAck() ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------* * I/P Arguments: none. * Return value : none * description :This function is used to generate a the Negative/NO ACK pulse on SDA after receiving all bytes. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void I2C_NoAck() { SDA = 1; //Pull SDA high to indicate Negative/NO ACK I2C_Clock(); // Generate the Clock SCL = 1; // Set SCL */ }
Ds1307.c: 8051 ds1307-RTC C-Library
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8051 DS1307 library Filename: DS1307.c Controller: P89V51RD2/89c51(8051 family) Oscillator: 11.0592 MHz Author: XploreLabz website: www.xplorelabz.com ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ #include "ds1307.h" #include "i2c.h" #include "delay.h" /* Below values are fixed and should not be changed. Refer Ds1307 DataSheet for more info*/ #define DS1307_ID 0xD0 // DS1307 ID #define SEC_ADDRESS 0x00 // Address to access Ds1307 SEC register #define DATE_ADDRESS 0x04 // Address to access Ds1307 DATE register #define CONTROL 0x07 // Address to access Ds1307 CONTROL register /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- void DS1307_Init() ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * I/P Arguments: none. * Return value : none * description :This function is used to initialize the Ds1307 RTC. Ds1307 ic is enabled by sending the DS1307 id on the I2C bus. After selecting DS1307, write 0x00 into Control register of Ds1307 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void DS1307_Init() { I2C_Start(); // Start I2C communication DS1307_Write(DS1307_ID); // Connect to DS1307 by sending its ID on I2c Bus DS1307_Write(CONTROL); // Select the Ds1307 ControlRegister to configure Ds1307 DS1307_Write(0x00); // Write 0x00 to Control register to disable SQW-Out I2C_Stop(); // Stop I2C communication after initilizing DS1307 } /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- void DS1307_Write(unsigned char dat) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * I/P Arguments: char-> Data to be written into DS1307. * Return value : none * description :This function is used to initialize the Ds1307 RTC. Ds1307 ic is enabled by sending the DS1307 id on the I2C bus. After selecting DS1307, write 0x00 into Control register of Ds1307 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void DS1307_Write(unsigned char dat) { I2C_Write(dat); // Connect to DS1307 by sending its ID on I2c Bus I2C_Clock(); } /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- unsigned char DS1307_Read() ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * I/P Arguments: char-> Data to be written into DS1307. * Return value : none * description :This function is used to initialize the Ds1307 RTC. Ds1307 ic is enabled by sending the DS1307 id on the I2C bus. After selecting DS1307, write 0x00 into Control register of Ds1307 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ unsigned char DS1307_Read() { unsigned char dat; dat = I2C_Read(); // Connect to DS1307 by sending its ID on I2c Bus return(dat); } /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- void DS1307_SetTime(unsigned char hh, unsigned char mm, unsigned char ss) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * I/P Arguments: char,char,char-->hh,mm,ss to initilize the time into DS1307. * Return value : none * description :This function is used to set Time(hh,mm,ss) into the Ds1307 RTC. Ds1307 ic is enabled by sending the DS1307 id on the I2C bus. After selecting DS1307, select the RAM address 0x00 to point to sec Initilze Sec, MIN, Hour one after the other. Stop the I2c communication. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void DS1307_SetTime(unsigned char hh, unsigned char mm, unsigned char ss) { I2C_Start(); // Start I2C communication DS1307_Write(DS1307_ID); // connect to DS1307 by sending its ID on I2c Bus DS1307_Write(SEC_ADDRESS); // Select the SEC RAM address DS1307_Write(ss); // Write sec on RAM address 00H DS1307_Write(mm); // Write min on RAM address 01H DS1307_Write(hh); // Write hour on RAM address 02H I2C_Stop(); // Stop I2C communication after Setting the Time } /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- void DS1307_SetDate(unsigned char dd, unsigned char mm, unsigned char yy) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * I/P Arguments: char,char,char-->day,month,year to initilize the Date into DS1307. * Return value : none * description :This function is used to set Date(dd,mm,yy) into the Ds1307 RTC. Ds1307 ic is enabled by sending the DS1307 id on the I2C bus. After selecting DS1307, select the RAM address 0x04 to point to day Initilze Day,Month and Year one after the other. Stop the I2c communication. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void DS1307_SetDate(unsigned char dd, unsigned char mm, unsigned char yy) { I2C_Start(); // Start I2C communication DS1307_Write(DS1307_ID); // connect to DS1307 by sending its ID on I2c Bus DS1307_Write(DATE_ADDRESS); // Request DAY RAM address at 04H DS1307_Write(dd); // Write date on RAM address 04H DS1307_Write(mm); // Write month on RAM address 05H DS1307_Write(yy); // Write year on RAM address 06h I2C_Stop(); // Stop I2C communication after Setting the Date } /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- void DS1307_GetTime(unsigned char *h_ptr,unsigned char *m_ptr,unsigned char *s_ptr) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * I/P Arguments: char *,char *,char *-->pointers to get the hh,mm,ss. * Return value : none * description :This function is used to get the Time(hh,mm,ss) from Ds1307 RTC. Ds1307 ic is enabled by sending the DS1307 id on the I2C bus. After selecting DS1307, select the RAM address 0x00 to point to sec Get Sec, MIN, Hour one after the other. Stop the I2c communication. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void DS1307_GetTime(unsigned char *h_ptr,unsigned char *m_ptr,unsigned char *s_ptr) { I2C_Start(); // Start I2C communication DS1307_Write(DS1307_ID); // connect to DS1307 by sending its ID on I2c Bus DS1307_Write(SEC_ADDRESS); // Request Sec RAM address at 00H I2C_Stop(); // Stop I2C communication after selecting Sec Register I2C_Start(); // Start I2C communication DS1307_Write(0xD1); // connect to DS1307( under Read mode) //by sending its ID on I2c Bus *s_ptr = DS1307_Read(); I2C_Ack(); // read second and return Positive ACK *m_ptr = DS1307_Read(); I2C_Ack(); // read minute and return Positive ACK *h_ptr = DS1307_Read(); I2C_NoAck(); // read hour and return Negative/No ACK I2C_Stop(); // Stop I2C communication after reading the Time } /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- void DS1307_GetDate(unsigned char *y_ptr,unsigned char *m_ptr,unsigned char *d_ptr) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * I/P Arguments: char *,char *,char *-->pointers to get the y,m,d. * Return value : none * description :This function is used to get the Date(y,m,d) from Ds1307 RTC. Ds1307 ic is enabled by sending the DS1307 id on the I2C bus. After selecting DS1307, select the RAM address 0x00 to point to DAY Get Day, Month, Year one after the other. Stop the I2c communication. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void DS1307_GetDate(unsigned char *d_ptr,unsigned char *m_ptr,unsigned char *y_ptr) { I2C_Start(); // Start I2C communication DS1307_Write(DS1307_ID); // connect to DS1307 by sending its ID on I2c Bus DS1307_Write(DATE_ADDRESS); // Request DAY RAM address at 04H I2C_Stop(); // Stop I2C communication after selecting DAY Register I2C_Start(); // Start I2C communication DS1307_Write(0xD1); // connect to DS1307( under Read mode) // by sending its ID on I2c Bus *d_ptr = DS1307_Read(); I2C_Ack(); // read Day and return Positive ACK *m_ptr = DS1307_Read(); I2C_Ack(); // read Month and return Positive ACK *y_ptr = DS1307_Read(); I2C_NoAck(); // read Year and return Negative/No ACK I2C_Stop(); // Stop I2C communication after reading the Time }
Eeprom.c: 8051 At2404/02 C-Library
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------* 8051 At2404/02 library Filename: eeprom.c Controller: P89V51RD2/89c51(8051 family) Oscillator: 11.0592 MHz Author: XploreLabz website: www.xplorelabz.com ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ #include<reg51.h> #include"i2c.h" #include"delay.h" /* EEPROM_ID is fixed and should not be changed, Refer At2404/02 DataSheet for more info*/ #define EEPROM_ID 0xA0 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- void EEPROM_WriteByte(unsigned char eeprom_Address, unsigned char eeprom_Data) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * I/P Arguments: char,char-->eeprom_address at which eeprom_data is to be written. * Return value : none * description:This function is used to write the data at specified EEPROM_address.. At2404 ic is enabled by sending its ID on the i2c bus. After selecting At2404 ic,select the address where the data is to written Write the Data at selected EppromAddress Stop the I2c communication. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void EEPROM_WriteByte(unsigned char eeprom_Address, unsigned char eeprom_Data) { I2C_Start(); // Start i2c communication I2C_Write(EEPROM_ID); // connect to AT2404 by sending its ID on I2c Bus I2C_Ack(); I2C_Write(eeprom_Address); // Select the Specified EEPROM address of AT2404 I2C_Ack(); I2C_Write(eeprom_Data); // Write the data at specified address I2C_Ack(); I2C_Stop(); // Stop i2c communication after Writing the data delay_ms(1); // Write operation takes max 5ms, refer At2404 datasheet } /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- unsigned char EEPROM_ReadByte(unsigned char eeprom_Address) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ * I/P Arguments: char-->eeprom_address from where eeprom_data is to be read. * Return value : char-->data read from Eeprom. * description: This function is used to read the data from specified EEPROM_address. At2404 ic is enabled by sending its ID on the i2c bus. After selecting At2404 ic,select the address from where the data is to read Read the Data from selected EppromAddress Stop the I2c communication. Return the Data read from Eeprom -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ unsigned char EEPROM_ReadByte(unsigned char eeprom_Address) { unsigned char eeprom_Data; I2C_Start(); // Start i2c communication I2C_Write(EEPROM_ID); // connect to AT2404(write) by sending its ID on I2c Bus I2C_Ack(); I2C_Write(eeprom_Address); // Select the Specified EEPROM address of AT2404 I2C_Ack(); I2C_Start(); // Start i2c communication I2C_Write(0xA1); // connect to AT2404(read) by sending its ID on I2c Bus I2C_Ack(); eeprom_Data = I2C_Read(); // Read the data from specified address I2C_NoAck(); I2C_Stop(); // Stop i2c communication after Reading the data delay_us(10); return eeprom_Data; // Return the Read data } /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- void EEPROM_WriteNBytes(unsigned char EepromAddr, unsigned char *RamAddr, char NoOfBytes) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * I/P Arguments: char,-->eeprom_address from where the N-bytes are to be written. char*-->Pointer to the N-bytes of data to be written. char --> Number of bytes to be written * Return value : none * description: This function is used to write N-bytes of data at specified EEPROM_address. EEPROM_WriteByte() function is called to write a byte at atime. Source(RAM) and destination(EEPROM) address are incremented after each write NoOfBytes is Decemented each time a byte is written. Above Operation is carried out till all the bytes are written(NoOfBytes!=0) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void EEPROM_WriteNBytes(unsigned char EepromAddr, unsigned char *RamAddr, char NoOfBytes) { while(NoOfBytes != 0) { EEPROM_WriteByte(EepromAddr,*RamAddr); //Write a byte from RAM to EEPROM EepromAddr++; //Incerement the Eeprom Address RamAddr++; //Increment the RAM Address NoOfBytes--; //Decrement NoOfBytes after writing each Byte } } /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- void EEPROM_ReadNBytes(unsigned char EepromAddr, unsigned char *RamAddr, char NoOfBytes) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * I/P Arguments: char,-->eeprom_address from where the N-bytes is to be read. char*-->Pointer into which the N-bytes of data is to be read. char --> Number of bytes to be Read * Return value : none * description: This function is used to Read N-bytes of data from specified EEPROM_address. EEPROM_ReadByte() func is called to read a byte at a time. Source(RAM) and destination(EEPROM) address are incremented each time. NoOfBytes is Decemented after a byte is read. Above Operation is carried out till all the bytes are read(NoOfBytes!=0) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void EEPROM_ReadNBytes(unsigned char EepromAddr, unsigned char *RamAddr, char NoOfBytes) { while(NoOfBytes != 0) { *RamAddr = EEPROM_ReadByte(EepromAddr);//Read a byte from EEPROM to RAM EepromAddr++; //Incerement the Eeprom Address RamAddr++; //Increment the RAM Address NoOfBytes--; //Decrement NoOfBytes after Reading each Byte } } /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- void EEPROM_WriteString(unsigned char eeprom_address, unsigned char * source_address) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * I/P Arguments: char,-->eeprom_address where the String is to be written. char*-->Pointer to String which has to be written. * Return value : none * description:This function is used to Write a String at specified EEPROM_address. EEPROM_WriteByte() function is called to write a byte at a time. Source(RAM) and destination(EEPOM) address are incremented each time. Above Operation is carried out till Null char is identified. NOTE: Null char is also written into the eeprom. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void EEPROM_WriteString(unsigned char eeprom_address, unsigned char * source_address) { do { EEPROM_WriteByte(eeprom_address,*source_address); //Write a byte from RAM to EEPROM source_address++; //Incerement the RAM Address eeprom_address++; //Increment the Eeprom Address } while(*(source_address-1) !=0); } /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- void EEPROM_ReadString(unsigned char eeprom_address, unsigned char * destination_address) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * I/P Arguments: char,-->eeprom_address from where the String is to be read. char*-->Pointer into which the String is to be read. * Return value : none * description:This function is used to Read a String from specified EEPROM_address. EEPROM_ReadByte() function is called to read a byte at a time. Source(EEPROM) and destination(RAM) address are incremented each time. Above Operation is carried out till Null char is identified. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void EEPROM_ReadString(unsigned char eeprom_address, unsigned char * destination_address) { char eeprom_data; do { eeprom_data = EEPROM_ReadByte(eeprom_address); //Read a byte from EEPROM to RAM *destination_address = eeprom_data; //Copy the data into String Buffer destination_address++; //Incerement the RAM Address eeprom_address++; //Increment the Eeprom Address }while(eeprom_data!=0); } /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- void EEPROM_Erase() ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ * I/P Arguments: none * Return value : none * description:This function is used to erase the entire Eeprom memory. Eeprom is filled with 0xFF to accomplish the Eeprom Erase. EEPROM_WriteByte() function is called to write a byte at a time. Whole memory(0-255) is traversed and filled with 0xFF -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void EEPROM_Erase() { unsigned char eeprom_address; for(eeprom_address=0;eeprom_address<255;eeprom_address++) { EEPROM_WriteByte(eeprom_address,0xff); // Write Each memory location with OxFF } }